Normandy

Pain brié

A bread from Normandy, quite unlike a baguette or a rustic sourdough loaf. The dough is very firm, with little water, and kneaded for a long time, and the name is said to come from the Norman verb brier, to pound: the dough was once beaten with a wooden bar. That gives it a close, fine, creamy-white crumb with no big holes, and a thin, crisp crust. A preferment from the day before (pâte fermentée) adds depth of flavour. Pain brié stays fresh a long time and is excellent with butter, cheese and seafood.

Total
16 h 10 min 40 min hands-on
Yield
1 piece
Difficulty
medium

Your own work in that: 30 min.

Overnight preferment720 min
Kneading20 min
Rising60 min
Shaping10 min
Proving60 min
Baking40 min
Cooling60 min
  • Overnight preferment 720 min
  • Kneading 20 min
  • Rising 60 min
  • Shaping 10 min
  • Proving 60 min
  • Baking 40 min
  • Cooling 60 min
Your workWaits on its own

Step by step

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  1. Make the preferment overnight

    Mix the preferment ingredients into a firm dough, knead briefly, cover and leave 2 hours at room temperature, then overnight in the fridge (about 12 hours in total).

    Ingredients: 150 g strong white bread flour · 100 ml water · 3 g salt · 1 g dried yeast

    Yesterday's preferment — the source of flavour.
  2. Combine the ingredients

    Tear the preferment into pieces, add the flour, water, salt and yeast and gather into a ball. The dough will be very firm and dry — that is how it should be.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

  3. Knead long and hard

    Knead 15–20 minutes by hand on the worktop or with a dough hook on low speed, until smooth and satiny. You can also alternately beat it with a rolling pin, fold and beat again — as was once done in Normandy.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

    Firm dough, long kneading — hence the close crumb.
  4. Leave to rise

    Cover the dough and leave an hour. It will not rise much — it grows by about half.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

  5. Shape an oval loaf

    Flatten the dough into a rectangle, roll it tightly into an oval loaf about 25 cm long and pinch the seam. Place seam down on a lined tray.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

  6. Prove and heat the oven

    Cover the loaf and leave an hour. Meanwhile heat the oven to 230°C with a tray inside and an empty tin on the oven floor.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

  7. Score and bake with steam

    Score the loaf lengthwise with a sharp knife in 3–4 parallel cuts, about 1 cm deep. Slide it into the oven, pour a glass of boiling water into the tin (beware of the burst of steam) and bake 10 minutes at 230°C, then lower the temperature to 210°C and bake another 25–30 minutes, until the crust is golden and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped underneath.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

    Parallel lengthwise cuts — its signature.
  8. Cool

    Cool on a rack an hour before slicing. Serve with salted butter, Camembert, seafood or pâté.

    Ingredients: 350 g strong white bread flour · 190 ml water · 7 g salt · 4 g dried yeast

Before you start

Firm dough

Pain brié has about 57% water to flour, far less than ordinary bread. Do not add water even if the dough seems too dry — after long kneading it turns smooth.

Mixer

Very firm dough strains a stand mixer. Knead on the lowest speed and pause if the motor gets hot.

Storage

Thanks to its close crumb, pain brié stays fresh a long time — 3–4 days in a linen cloth. It also makes excellent toast.

Nutrition

per 100 g
248kcal
50.7 gcarbs
8.9 gprotein
1.1 gfat

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