India

Puri

An Indian bread that turns from a flat disc into a puffed ball within seconds. The effect depends on three things at once, and all must be right: the dough must be firm (soft dough soaks up oil), the disc evenly thin (uneven, it vents steam at the thin spot) and the oil genuinely hot (180°C, no less). The puri is slid in, pressed with a spoon and watched.

Total
1 h 20 min 50 min hands-on
Yield
16 pieces
Difficulty
medium

Your own work in that: 15 min.

Dough15 min
Resting30 min
Rolling15 min
Frying20 min
  • Dough 15 min
  • Resting 30 min
  • Rolling 15 min
  • Frying 20 min
Your workWaits on its own

Step by step

0 / 8 done
  1. Knead a firm, tight dough

    Mix the flour with the semolina and salt, add the oil and water and knead 8 minutes into a firm, tight dough — noticeably stiffer than for chapati. Soft dough absorbs oil and the puri come out greasy, and often do not puff at all.

    Ingredients: 250 g wholemeal flour · 30 g semolina · 130 ml water · 2 tbsp oil · 1 tsp salt

    Firm and tight — stiffer than chapati dough.
  2. Rest half an hour under a cloth

    Cover with a damp cloth and leave 30 minutes. The gluten must relax so the dough rolls thin without springing back. Longer than an hour is not worth it — the dough softens and loses its stiffness.

    Ingredients: 250 g wholemeal flour · 30 g semolina · 130 ml water · 2 tbsp oil · 1 tsp salt

  3. Divide into equal balls

    Divide the dough into 16 equal walnut-sized balls and cover them. Equal sizing matters practically: different balls give discs of different thickness, and those fry at different rates in the same oil.

    Ingredients: 250 g wholemeal flour · 30 g semolina · 130 ml water · 2 tbsp oil · 1 tsp salt

  4. Roll to an even thickness

    Roll each ball into a 10 cm disc of uniform thickness across its whole face. Dust with oil rather than flour — flour falls into the oil and burns, changing its colour and flavour. Rolling all 16 takes about 15 minutes; keep the finished discs under film.

    Ingredients: 250 g wholemeal flour · 30 g semolina · 130 ml water · 2 tbsp oil · 1 tsp salt

    Uniform thickness — uneven vents steam at the thin spot.
  5. Heat the oil to 180°C

    In a deep pan or wok heat the oil to 180°C. Test with a scrap of dough: it should float to the surface within 2 seconds. Cooler oil will not generate steam fast enough and the disc stays flat and saturated.

    Ingredients: 800 ml oil

  6. Slide it in and press with a spoon

    Slide a disc into the oil and as it surfaces, press it gently under with a slotted spoon for a second. Pressing traps the steam inside and is what triggers the puff — without it the disc often stays flat. Fry them one at a time — all 16 take about 20 minutes in total.

    Ingredients: 800 ml oil

    Press it under for a second — the steam stays inside.
  7. Turn and fry 30 seconds

    Once the puri balloons, turn it and fry 30 seconds on the other side, until pale gold. Deep gold is already overdone and hardens as it cools. The whole thing takes under a minute per piece.

    Ingredients: 800 ml oil

  8. Drain and serve immediately

    Drain on paper and serve at once, hot. Puri deflate within two minutes and that is normal — but they should stay hollow inside. Serve with chickpea curry, yogurt and pickle.

    Ingredients: 400 g chickpeas · 200 g natural yogurt · 60 g Indian pickle

Before you start

Semolina gives crispness

The thirty grams of fine semolina in the dough is not bulk — it gives puri a light crispness and helps them hold shape as they cool. Without it they are softer and deflate faster.

Fry one at a time

Put one disc into the pan at a time. Each one lowers the oil temperature, and puri only puff in genuinely hot oil. It is slower but reliable — give the oil a few seconds between discs to climb back to 180°C.

Roll ahead

Rolled discs can be stacked on a tray interleaved with film and held for an hour. No longer — they dry out and then split in the oil instead of puffing. The dough itself, tightly wrapped, keeps for a day in the fridge.

Nutrition

per piece
165kcal
19 gcarbs
5 gprotein
7.5 gfat

More from Bread