Tuscany

Torta della nonna

The name means "grandmother's tart" and everything about it is as simple as that suggests: shortcrust, lemon custard, pine nuts. The difficulty sits in one place — custard between two layers of pastry soaks the base if it is even slightly too loose. So it is cooked noticeably thicker than usual and cooled completely before it goes in. Warm custard guarantees a soggy bottom.

Total
3 h 20 min 40 min hands-on
Yield
10 servings
Difficulty
medium

Your own work in that: 0 min.

Shortcrust20 min
Lemon custard20 min
Chilling pastry and custard70 min
Baking45 min
Cooling45 min
  • Shortcrust 20 min
  • Lemon custard 20 min
  • Chilling pastry and custard 70 min
  • Baking 45 min
  • Cooling 45 min
Your workWaits on its own

Step by step

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  1. Make the pastry and chill it

    Rub the cold butter into the flour with the sugar, lemon zest and salt to crumbs, add the egg and yolks and gather into a ball without kneading. Divide two thirds to one third, flatten and chill for an hour. Meanwhile make the custard (steps 2–4).

    Ingredients: 350 g plain flour · 180 g butter · 130 g sugar · 1 pcs eggs · 1 pcs lemon · 1 pinch salt

  2. Infuse the milk with lemon peel

    Bring the milk to a boil with the peel of two lemons, take it off the heat and leave covered for 15 minutes. Pare the peel thinly, with no white pith — the pith is what turns bitter, not the oils.

    Ingredients: 600 ml milk · 5 pcs egg yolks · 140 g sugar · 60 g cornflour · 2 pcs lemons · 30 g butter

  3. Cook a very thick custard

    Whisk the yolks with sugar and cornflour, temper with the strained milk, return to the pan and cook 3 minutes past thickening. The custard should be noticeably thicker than ordinary pastry cream — the whisk should leave deep tracks in it.

    Ingredients: 600 ml milk · 5 pcs egg yolks · 140 g sugar · 60 g cornflour · 2 pcs lemons · 30 g butter

    The whisk leaves clear tracks — thicker than usual.
  4. Cool the custard completely under film

    Stir in the butter, spread into a shallow dish, cover with film touching the surface and chill until cold, at least an hour in the fridge. Warm custard melts the fat in the pastry and the base will not bake through — the commonest failure in this tart.

    Ingredients: 600 ml milk · 5 pcs egg yolks · 140 g sugar · 60 g cornflour · 2 pcs lemons · 30 g butter

  5. Line the tin and prick the base

    Heat the oven to 175°C. Roll out the larger piece and line a 24 cm tin including the sides. Prick the base with a fork every 2 cm — steam beneath the pastry needs an escape, or the base lifts into a bubble under the custard.

    Ingredients: 350 g plain flour · 180 g butter · 130 g sugar · 1 pcs eggs · 1 pcs lemon · 1 pinch salt

    Base pricked all over, edge level with the rim.
  6. Fill and cover with the second sheet

    Pour in the cold custard, level it, roll the smaller piece into a disc and lay it on. Seal the edges by pressing with your fingers and trim the excess. Prick the lid in a few places.

    Ingredients: 80 g pine nuts · 20 g icing sugar

  7. Cover with pine nuts and bake 45 minutes

    Brush the lid with a little milk and scatter the pine nuts densely, pressing them in lightly so they do not slide off. Bake 45 minutes at 175°C until golden. The nuts toast in that time; if they darken too fast, cover the tart loosely with foil.

    Ingredients: 80 g pine nuts · 20 g icing sugar

    Densely and pressed in — otherwise they slide off.
  8. Cool in the tin and dust with sugar

    Cool for at least 45 minutes in the tin. A warm tart with a thick custard inside falls apart when moved. Dust with icing sugar just before serving, at room temperature.

    Ingredients: 80 g pine nuts · 20 g icing sugar

Before you start

Keep it in the fridge

A milk-and-yolk custard spoils easily, so keep the cooled tart in the fridge (no more than 2 hours at room temperature) — it keeps there for 2 days. Take it out half an hour before serving; the pastry softens a little, but the flavour does not suffer.

Pine nuts or almonds

Pine nuts are classic and expensive. Flaked almonds behave similarly for a fraction of the price — a different flavour, the same function: a crisp layer against a soft custard.

Custard in advance

The custard can be made a day ahead and kept covered in the fridge. Whisk it smooth before use — it stiffens enough that it will not spread evenly straight from the bowl.

Nutrition

per serving
540kcal
63 gcarbs
8 gprotein
28 gfat

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