France and Italy

Mont Blanc

A dessert named after the mountain and built like it: a meringue base, a mound of whipped cream and strands of chestnut cream laid over it like a slope, dusted with icing sugar at the summit. The construction is logical from the bottom up — meringue gives crispness and dryness, cream gives lightness, and a very thick chestnut cream holds the shape of the strands.

Total
3 h 40 min hands-on
Yield
6 servings
Difficulty
medium · September – February

Your own work in that: 0 min.

Meringues90 min
Chestnut cream20 min
Whipped cream10 min
Assembly20 min
Chilling40 min
  • Meringues 90 min
  • Chestnut cream 20 min
  • Whipped cream 10 min
  • Assembly 20 min
  • Chilling 40 min
Your workWaits on its own

Step by step

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  1. Whip the meringue and pipe discs

    Heat the oven to 100°C. Whip the whites, adding the sugar a spoonful at a time, to stiff glossy peaks, finally folding in the cornflour and vinegar. Pipe six 8 cm discs onto paper. The vinegar and cornflour add extra stability to the foam, so the discs hold their shape better.

    Ingredients: 3 pcs egg whites · 150 g caster sugar · 1 tsp cornflour · ½ tsp vinegar

  2. Dry the meringues at low heat

    Bake 90 minutes at 100°C, then switch the oven off and leave them inside to cool. This is drying rather than baking — the meringue should stay white and completely dry, because its job here is to be a crisp base insulated from moisture.

    Ingredients: 3 pcs egg whites · 150 g caster sugar · 1 tsp cornflour · ½ tsp vinegar

    White and bone dry — they snap when broken.
  3. Beat the chestnut purée with butter

    Beat the purée with the soft butter, rum and vanilla for 5 minutes, until smooth and glossy. If too stiff to pipe, add the cream a spoonful at a time — it should come out of the bag in a strand, not crumble. The rum is uncooked: for children, replace it with a spoonful of milk.

    Ingredients: 400 g chestnut purée · 80 g butter · 2 tbsp rum · 1 tsp vanilla extract · 60 ml whipping cream (30–36%)

    Smooth and glossy — soft enough to pass through a nozzle.
  4. Whip the cream to stiff peaks

    Whip the very cold cream with the icing sugar until stiff, not to soft peaks. Here the cream has to support a mound and the weight of the chestnut cream above it — too loose and it settles within a quarter of an hour.

    Ingredients: 400 ml whipping cream (30–36%) · 40 g icing sugar · 6 pcs candied chestnuts

  5. Mound the cream onto each meringue

    Pile a tall mound of cream onto each meringue and smooth it into a cone with a spoon. The shape matters: it makes the slope the piped strands will lie along. A flat layer gives a dessert that looks like a pastry, not a mountain.

    Ingredients: 400 ml whipping cream (30–36%) · 40 g icing sugar · 6 pcs candied chestnuts

  6. Pipe the strands through a multi-hole nozzle

    Fill a piping bag fitted with a multi-hole vermicelli nozzle and pipe long strands, circling the mound from the base upwards, densely, until no cream shows. Without that nozzle, use a potato ricer — the result is surprisingly close.

    Ingredients: 400 g chestnut purée · 80 g butter · 2 tbsp rum · 1 tsp vanilla extract · 60 ml whipping cream (30–36%)

    Strands laid from base to summit, densely.
  7. Chill and dust with icing sugar

    Chill 40 minutes so the cream firms. Just before serving dust the summit with icing sugar and set a candied chestnut on top. The sugar goes on at the table — after half an hour it soaks into the cream and the snow disappears.

    Ingredients: 400 ml whipping cream (30–36%) · 40 g icing sugar · 6 pcs candied chestnuts

Before you start

Shop-bought chestnut purée

French crème de marrons is sweetened and ready to use. Unsweetened purée needs 80 g of icing sugar added. You don't have to peel and purée chestnuts yourself — it is long work, and a good shop-bought purée gives an excellent result in this dessert.

Meringues a day ahead

Meringues keep a week in an airtight tin, so they are easiest made ahead; the chestnut cream can be made the day before and kept in the fridge (bring it back to room temperature before piping). An assembled Mont Blanc holds a few hours at most before the meringue softens under the cream.

The version without meringue

In Italy monte bianco is often made without meringue: chestnut purée is pushed through a ricer into a mound straight onto the plate and the summit is capped with whipped cream like snow. It is moister and more homely — the meringue adds a contrast of texture.

Nutrition

per serving
700kcal
85 gcarbs
4.8 gprotein
36.7 gfat

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